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Online Base64 Converter

Encode and Decode strings using the Base64 encoding scheme.

String to base64
Encode URL safe
String to encode
Base64 of string
Base64 to string
Decode URL safe
Base64 string to decode
Decoded string

About Base64

What is Base64 Encoding?

Base64 encoding is a method of converting binary data into a string of ASCII characters. This makes it suitable for transmission over channels that only support text data. Base64 encoding is commonly used for encoding email attachments, embedding images in HTML, and storing data in text-based formats such as JSON and XML. The encoding process involves dividing the input data into 6-bit blocks and representing each block with a corresponding ASCII character. This results in a string that can be safely transmitted or stored.

Why does Base64 Always End With =?

Base64 encoding often ends with one or two '=' characters as padding to ensure that the encoded output length is a multiple of 4. This padding is necessary because Base64 encodes every 3 bytes of binary data into 4 characters. If the input data is not a multiple of 3 bytes, padding characters are added to make up the difference. This ensures that the encoded string maintains the correct length and can be properly decoded.

How does the Base64 Converter Work?

The Base64 Converter is an online tool that enables you to easily encode and decode Base64 strings. To encode data, simply paste the text into the tool, and it will convert it into a Base64-encoded string. To decode a Base64 string, paste it into the input field and select the "Decode" option. The tool will then convert the Base64 string back into its original data, displaying the result as text. The Base64 Converter provides a convenient way to work with Base64-encoded data without the need for additional software or libraries.

What are the Common Use Cases for Base64 Encoding?

Base64 encoding is widely used for various purposes:

  • - Email attachments: Base64 encoding allows binary files to be embedded in email messages as ASCII text. This ensures compatibility with different email clients and servers.
  • - Data URIs: Base64-encoded images can be directly embedded in HTML or CSS, reducing the number of HTTP requests and improving page load times.
  • - JSON and XML data: Base64 encoding allows binary data to be stored in text-based formats such as JSON and XML, which are commonly used for data interchange between web services.
  • - Basic authentication: Base64 encoding is used to encode username and password combinations in HTTP headers for basic authentication.
  • - Secure data storage: Base64 encoding can be combined with encryption to securely store sensitive data in text-based formats.

Are There Any Limitations to Using Base64 Encoding?

When using Base64 encoding to transmit and store binary data as text, it's important to consider some limitations:

  • - Increased size: Base64 encoding increases the data size by approximately 33%, leading to higher bandwidth usage and storage requirements.
  • - Performance impact: Encoding and decoding Base64 data can impose processing overhead, especially for large files or high-traffic web applications.
  • - Security concerns: Base64 encoding does not offer encryption or obfuscation, so it should not be solely relied upon to secure sensitive data without additional security measures.