An SSL certificate is a digital certificate that provides authentication for a website and enables an encrypted connection. It's like a digital passport for a website, ensuring that data sent between the web server and browser remains private and secure. Originally developed by Netscape in the 1990s, SSL technology has evolved into a standard security protocol - Transport Layer Security (TLS), although the term SSL is still commonly used.
An SSL certificate includes several pieces of data essential for establishing a secure connection:
This information helps authenticate the identity of the website, ensuring users that they are communicating with the legitimate site they intended to visit.
The significance of SSL certificates goes beyond encryption. Here are several reasons why they are indispensable:
The simple answer is yes if you:
In essence, SSL certificates are becoming the norm for all websites, with browsers like Google Chrome marking non-SSL websites as "not secure", potentially driving users away.
Checking for an SSL certificate is straightforward: