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Content Compression

Feature Description

The content compression feature is an upgraded version of Intelligent Compression, supporting more match conditions except HOST. When enabled, EdgeOne will proceed with intelligent compression based on the Content-Type of the file if the client request header contains Accept-Encoding: br,gzip, Accept-Encoding: br, or Accept-Encoding: gzip. Compressed files can effectively reduce resource size and accelerate content transmission speed.
Note:
Content compression is an allowlist feature. If needed, contact us.
The content compression feature currently only supports turning on and does not support turning off.
Content compression supports match conditions such as HOST, file suffix, and HTTP response header Content-Type. When using HTTP response header Content-Type as a match condition, list the Content-Type in one IF rule. If multiple IF rules are configured, the bottom IF rule will override the ones above, meaning only the bottom IF rule takes effect.
When configuring content compression and intelligent compression concurrently, content compression has higher priority.

Operation Steps

Scenario One: Enable Content Compression Based on Specific File Suffix

If you need to enable content compression for file suffixes html, htm, xhtml under the domain name www.example.com, see the following steps:
1. Log in to the Tencent Cloud EdgeOne console, enter Service Overview in the left menu bar, and click the Website security acceleration site that requires configuration under site.
2. On the site details page, click Site Acceleration to enter the site global configuration page, then click the Rule Engine Tab.
3. On the rule engine page, click Create Rule and select Add Blank Rule.
4. On the Rule Editing Page, set the match type selection to HOST equal www.example.com, and simultaneously set file extension is in html, htm, xhtml.
5. Click Operation > Selection Box, and select Content Compression in the pop-up actions list.




Scenario Two: Enable Content Compression Based on Specific File Content-Type

If you need to enable content compression for files with Content-Type: application/graphql+json under the domain name www.example.com, see the following steps:
1. Log in to the Tencent Cloud EdgeOne console, enter Service Overview in the left menu bar, and click the Website security acceleration site that requires configuration under site.
2. On the site details page, click Site Acceleration to enter the site global configuration page, then click the Rule Engine Tab.
3. On the rule engine page, click Create Rule and select Add Blank Rule.
4. On the Rule Editing Page, set the outer IF match type selection to HOST equal www.example.com, and simultaneously set the inner-layer IF HTTP response header named Content-Type with value is in application/graphql+json.
5. Click Operation > Selection Box, and select Content Compression in the pop-up actions list.




Related Reference

Content Compression Effective Rule

1. Supported file size range for content compression: 256B - 30MB.
2. Content compression is synchronous compression, compressing files while fetching them from the origin. When the node first requests a compressed file, it can directly respond with the compressed file.
3. Content compression enables Gzip compression and Brotli compression simultaneously. When the client request header Accept-Encoding contains both br and gzip:
If cached content exists within the same node, proceed to respond as follows:
If the node has cached content in both Brotli and gzip compression, it will respond with Brotli-compressed content first.
If the node has only Brotli-compressed cached content, it will respond with Brotli compression first.
If the node has only gzip-compressed cached content, it will respond with Gzip compression first.
If the node has no cached content, it will respond with Brotli compression first.
4. If the origin server enables the compression feature and the server carries the response header Content-Encoding, the content compression function will no longer take effect.

Request Example

Smart compression not enabled & content compression
First request for gzip compressed file, cache miss on node cache, perform origin retrieval for source file and cache it to node, EdgeOne response with source file:



Enable content compression
First request for gzip compressed file, cache miss on node cache, perform origin retrieval for file, node synchronously compresses and caches the compressed file, EdgeOne response with compressed file:
Intelligent compression supports chunk stream compression. If the request misses node cache, it retrieves the file from origin and responds via chunk.



Request again, hit node cache for gzip compressed file, node responds directly with compressed file.